Structured cabling refers to a standardized and organized system of cabling and associated hardware used to provide comprehensive telecommunication infrastructure within a building or campus. The primary purpose of structured cabling is to support data, voice, video, and other communication services in a reliable and efficient manner. Structured cabling systems typically adhere to industry standards to ensure compatibility, scalability, and ease of maintenance. Here are the key components and aspects of structured cabling:

1. Cabling Media:

   • Copper Cabling: This includes twisted pair cables, such as Cat 5e, Cat 6, Cat 6a, and Cat 7, which are commonly used for Ethernet and telephone connections.
   • Fiber Optic Cabling: Fiber optic cables, including single-mode and multi-mode options, are used for high-speed data transmission over long distances.

2. Connectors and Jacks:

   • RJ-45 connectors are commonly used for Ethernet connections in copper cabling systems.
   • Fiber optic connectors like SC, LC, and MTP are used for fiber optic cabling.

3. Patch Panels: These are used to terminate and organize the ends of horizontal and backbone cables, allowing for easy connectivity to switches, routers, and other active equipment.

4. Structured Cabling Pathways:

   • Cable trays, conduits, raceways, and ladder racks are used to create organized pathways for cabling, ensuring neat and efficient cable management.

5. Wall Outlets and Faceplates: These are installed in workspaces to provide convenient access to network and telecommunications services.